问题118:请引用一些圣训中关于末日的“显露”(Al-‘Ard)与“清算”(Al-Hisab)的描述。
Q 118: Cite some descriptions of the Display and Reckoning in the Day of Judgment from the Prophetic Sunnah?
A——— 关于此事有许多圣训,其中最重要的包括:
A--- There are many Hadiths pertaining to this, foremost among which are:
每当阿伊莎(先知的妻子)听到她不明白的事情时,她都会再三询问,直到完全理解为止。阿伊莎说:"有一次,先知ﷺ说道:
Whenever' A'ishah (the wife of the Prophet (Peace be upon him» heard anything which she did not understand, she used to ask again till she understood it completely. `A'ishah said: "Once the Prophet said:
“凡被清算(即在复活日被清算其功过)者,必定受刑罚。”我说:“真主不是说:{他必受到轻松的清算}么?”(《开斯》,8)先知ﷺ回答说:“这只是呈现和展示一个人的功过记录;但凡其功过被严加追究者,必定遭受毁灭。”(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
"Whoever will be called to account (about his deeds on the Day of Resurrection) will surely be punished.” I said: "Doesn't Allah say: {He surely will receive an easy reckoning}." (Al-Inshiqaq, 8) The Prophet (Peace be upon him) replied, "This means only the presentation and display of one's account but whoever will be argued about his account, will certainly be ruined." (Bukhari and Muslim)
阿纳斯(愿真主喜悦他)传述:先知ﷺ说:"在火狱中受刑最轻的那人,真主将对他说:'如果你拥有地上的一切,你会用它来赎身,以救自己脱离这火狱吗?'他会说:'是的。'于是真主会说:'当你还在阿丹的脊骨中时,我向你要求的比这少得多,即不要以任何物配我,但你坚持以其他物来配我。'"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
Narrated Anas (May Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "Allah will say to that person of the (Hell) Fire who will receive the least punishment, 'If you had everything on the earth, would you give it as a ransom to free yourself (i.e. save yourself from this Fire)?' He will say, 'Yes.’ Then Allah will say, 'While you were in the backbone of Adam, I asked you much less than this, i.e. not to worship others besides Me, but you insisted on worshipping others besides me.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
叙述者:阿迪·伊本·哈提姆(愿真主喜悦他):真主的使者(愿主福安之)说:"你们中间没有一人,他的主不会与他交谈,他与真主之间也没有翻译。他会向右看,只看见他所前行的善功;他会向左看,只看见他所前行的善功;他会向前看,只看见正对着他的火狱。所以你们当以半个枣子(作为施舍)来保护自己免受火狱。"阿尔-阿马什说:阿慕尔·伊本·穆拉转述道:
Narrated' Adi Ibn Hatim (May Allah be pleased with him): Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "There will be none among you but his Lord will talk to him, and there will be no interpreter between him and Allah. He will look to his right and see nothing but his deeds which he has sent forward, and will look to his left and see nothing but his deeds which he has sent forward, and will look in front of him and see nothing but the (Hell) Fire facing him. So save yourself from the (Hell) Fire even with half a date (given in charity)." Al-A 'mash said: 'Amr Ibn Murrah said:
Khaithamah 也以同样的内容叙述此段圣训,并补充道:"……即便只是一句好话。"(布哈里与穆斯林实录)
Khaithamah narrated the same and added, ‘…even with a good word. '" (Bukhari and Muslim)
Safwan Ibn Muhriz(愿真主喜悦他)传述:一人问伊本·欧麦尔:"你从真主的使者那里听到过关于秘密私语(An-Najwa)的什么?"他说:"你们中每个人都将靠近他的主,主会把他与众人隔开,并对他说:'你做过某某事吗?'他会回答:'是的。'然后主会说:'你做过某某事吗?'他会回答:'是的。'于是主会询问他,让他承认,然后主会说:'我在今世遮盖了你的罪过,今日我为你赦免它们。'"(布哈里和穆斯林)
Narrated Safwan Ibn Muhriz (May Allah be pleased with him): A man asked Ibn 'Umar, "What have you heard from Allah's Messenger regarding An-Najwa?" He said: "Everyone of you will come close to His Lord Who will screen him from the people and say to him, 'Did you do so-and-so?' He will reply, 'Yes.' Then Allah will say, 'Did you do so-and-so?' He !yill reply, 'Yes.' So Allah will question him and make him confess, and then Allah will say, 'I screened your sins in the world and forgive them for you today.’” (Bukhari and Muslim)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的问答》——谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈卡米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami