问题133:信士在后世见其主的经文依据是什么?
Q 133: What is the textual proof that the believers will see their Lord on the Hereafter?
A--- 安拉至高无上说:{那日,有些脸上将焕发光彩,注视着他们的主。}(《复活》,22-23)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {Some faces that Day shall be Nadirah (shining and radiant). Looking at their Lord (Allah)}. (AlQiyamah, 22,23)
安拉至高无上说:{对行善者,有最美的报酬(即乐园),并且还有更多(即能够得以瞻仰安拉至高无上的尊颜)}。(尤努斯,26)
Allah the Almighty says: {For those who have done good is the best (reward, i.e. Paradise) and even more (i.e. having the honor of glancing at the Countenance of Allah the Almighty)}. (Yunus,26)
真主至高无上说到不信道者:{不然!那日,他们必将被蒙蔽,无法得见他们的主。}(al-Mutaffifin,15)
Allah the Almighty says about the disbelievers, {Nay! Surely they (evildoers) will be veiled from seeing their Lord that Day}. (AlMutaffifin, 15)
因此,祂使作恶者无法瞻望祂的尊颜,而祂并未对祂的敬虔信徒遮蔽自己。
Thus, He veiled the evil-doers from glancing at His Countenance and did not veil Himself from his godly ones.
据盖斯传述:哲利尔(愿真主喜悦他)说:"我们与先知ﷺ在一起,他看了看满月,说:'你们必将见到你们的主,就如同你们看见这轮月亮一样,看见祂时不会有任何困难。所以,如果你们能够不错过(因睡眠或事务等原因)日出前的拜功(晨礼)和日落前的拜功(晡礼),你们就务必这样做。'"随后他诵读了真主的经文:
Narrated Qais: Jarir (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "We were with the Prophet (Peace be upon him) and he looked at the moon full moon - and said: 'Certainly you will see your Lord as you see this moon and you will have no trouble in seeing Him. So if you can avoid missing (through sleep or business, etc.) a prayer before the sun-rise (Fajr) and a prayer before sunset (`Asr), you must do so.’ He then recited Allah's Statement:
{且在日出之前和日落之前,你要赞颂你的主}(50:39)。伊斯玛仪说:“你们要礼拜这些拜功,不可错过。”(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
{And celebrate the praises of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before (its) setting}. (50: 39) Isma'il said: "Offer those prayers and do not miss them." (Bukhari and Muslim)
先知ﷺ所说的"正如你们看见这月亮",是把"看见"这一行为比作看见,而不是把所见之物比作有视力者。此外还有这段圣训:艾卜·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:先知ﷺ说:"当安拉在天上降下某件事时,天使会因顺服祂的话语而拍动翅膀,那声音如同链条在石头上拖过的声响。祂的话语是:{直到他们心中的恐惧被驱散,天使们说:'你们的主说了什么?'他们回答:'(祂说)真理。祂是至高者,至大者。'}"
The Prophet's saying ''as you see this moon" is by way of likening the act of seeing to seeing, and not what is seen to the sighted. This is in addition to the Hadith that reads: Narrated Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (Peace be upon him) says: "When Allah ordains something on the Heaven the angels beat with their wings in obedience to His Statement which sounds like that of a chain dragged over a rock. His Statement: "Until when the fear is banished from their hearts, the Angels say, 'What was it that your Lord said?' 'They reply, {(He has said) the Truth. And He is the Most High, The Great}.
(34:23)(《布哈里圣训实录》)
(34:23) (Sahih Bukhari)
在这段圣训中,"听"这一行为被比作"听",而不是把所听的内容比作所听的内容。真主至高无上,没有任何事物与祂相似,也没有任何事物与祂的任何属性相似。先知ﷺ
In this Hadith, the act of hearing is likened to hearing and not what is heard to what is heard. There is nothing resembling Allah the Almighty or resembling any of His Attributes. The Prophet (Peace be upon him)
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cannot say anything that may imply the slightest hint that anything resembles Allah the Almighty.
关于这个问题的圣训很多,我们在解释《Sullam Al-Wusul》时,引用了三十位先知的同伴所传的四十五段圣训。
There are so many Hadiths pertaining to this issue, we mentioned in the explanation of "Sullam Al-Wusul" forty-five Hadiths on the authority of thirty of the Prophet's companions.
凡拒绝此说者,便是否认这部光荣的经典,也是否认降示于先知穆罕默德ﷺ的启示,并且属于下面这节经文所指的人:{不然!他们在那日必被隔绝,不能见其主。}(《诛面者》,第15节)
Whosoever rejects this, he belies the Glorious Book and what has been revealed on Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and was among those addressed by the following verse: {Nay! Surely they (evildoers) will be veiled from seeing their Lord that Day}. (AlMutaffifin, 15)
我们恳求至大的真主赦免我们、宽恕我们,并使我们得以瞻仰祂的尊颜。
We ask Allah the Almighty for forgiveness and pardon and to grant us glancing at His Countenance.
《200个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》 —— 谢赫·哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami