问题185:关于占卜及类似行为的裁决是什么?
Q 185: What is the ruling pertaining to Divination and the like?
A--- 安拉至大说:{他们的厄运,只是在安拉那里;但他们大多数不知道。}(《古兰经》7:131)
A--- Allah the Almighty says: {Verily, their evil omens are with Allah but most of them know not}. (Al-A'raf, 131)
阿布·胡莱赖(愿安拉喜悦他)传述:安拉的使者ﷺ说:"没有传染病(若无安拉的意志,它自身不会传染),没有色法尔(Safar),也没有哈玛(Hamah)。"一位沙漠阿拉伯人说:
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) said: "There is no infection (by itself without the Will of Allah), no Safar, no Hamah.” A desert Arab said:
"安拉的使者啊,骆驼在沙地里时像鹿一样健康,可是一只患疥癣的骆驼混进去之后,它们也就染上了疥癣,这是怎么回事?"他(先知)ﷺ说:"那第一只(骆驼)是谁传染的呢?"(布哈里和穆斯林)
'Allah's Messenger, how is it that when the camel is in the sand it is like a deer, then a camel afflicted with scab mixes with it and it is affected by scab?' He (the Prophet) said: "Who infected the first one?" (Bukhari and Muslim)
“安拉的使者ﷺ说:‘占卜是多神崇拜,占卜是多神崇拜。’”(艾布·达伍德、提尔米兹、伊本·马哲和哈基姆辑录) 他ﷺ又说:“凡因占卜而被阻止做某事的人,便是多神崇拜者。”有人问:“那该如何补救?”他ﷺ说:“你应当说:‘主啊!除你之外没有吉兆,唯有你的吉兆;除你之外没有真主,唯有你是真主。’”(伊玛目艾哈迈德辑录)
Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: "Divination is polytheism, divination is polytheism.” (Abu Dawud, At- Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and Al-- Hakim) He (Peace be upon him) says: "Whomsoever is prevented from doing something by Divination, he is a polytheist." They said: "What is the expiation for this?" He (Peace be upon him) said: "That you may say: O Allah! There is no good but Yours, no good omen but Yours, and no god but You." (Imam Ahmed)
安proto(拉)斯(愿安拉喜悦他)转述:"安拉的使者(愿主赐他平安)说:没有传染病,也没有占卜,但吉兆使我喜悦,即善言或美言。"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录) Wait, I need to correct the name and apply the rules properly: the name is Anas, and the Prophet's mention gets ﷺ instead of the written honorific. Corrected translation: 安斯(Anas)(愿安拉喜悦他)转述:"安拉的使者ﷺ说:没有传染病,也没有占卜,但吉兆使我喜悦,即善言或美言。"(布哈里和穆斯林辑录)
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: "Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) says: There is no transitive disease, no divination, but good omen pleases me, i.e. the good word or the fair word.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
《200 个关于穆斯林信仰的常见问题》——谢赫哈菲兹·伊本·艾哈迈德·哈凯米
Reference: 200 FAQ On Muslims Belief - Shiekh Hafiz Ibn Ahmed Al Hakami