12.5 Narración según el significado (riwāya bil-ma'nā) y abreviación del ḥadīth
12.5 Arration By Meaning (riwaya Bil Ma’na) And Abridgement Of The Hadīth
Se permite narrar el hadiz por su significado, porque no adoramos a Allah mediante las palabras de un hadiz, sino mediante su significado, ya que la revelación (wahy) es el significado del hadiz y no sus palabras. Sin embargo, se ha estipulado que el narrador debe conocer cualquier cosa que pueda cambiar el significado. Si no es conocedor de ello, no está permitido narrar el hadiz por su significado. En cuanto al resumen del hadiz, está permitido. Se permite narrar un hadiz de forma abreviada, omitiendo una parte y mencionando otra, siempre que la parte omitida no guarde relación con la parte mencionada. No obstante, no está permitido omitir o excluir el propósito (gaya) y otros aspectos semejantes que dejarían incompleto el significado o que llevarían la parte mencionada del hadiz a un sentido completamente contrario al significado real del hadiz. Si el propósito (gaya) u otros asuntos de la narración son secundarios y existe duda en la narración, entonces es obligatorio narrar la parte que es fiable y eliminar la parte que es dudosa.
It is permitted to narrate hadīth by meaning because we do not worship Allah by the words of a hadīth but by its meaning because the wahy (revelation) is the meaning of the hadīth and not its words. However, it has been stipulated that the narrator be knowledgeable about anything that can change the meaning. If he is not knowledgeable or cognizant of that then it is not allowed to narrate hadīth by meaning. As for the abridgment of the hadīth it is allowed. It is allowed to narrate a hadīth in an abridged form with a part omitted and a part mentioned on the condition that the omitted part does not relate to the part mentioned. However, it is not allowed to omit or exclude the objective (gaya) and other such things which would make the meaning deficient or make the part of the hadīth which has been mentioned lead to a meaning which is completely contrary to the (actual) meaning of the hadīth. If the objective (gaya) or other such matters in the narration are secondary and there is doubt in the narration then it is obligatory to narrate the part which is reliable and the part that is doubted is removed.