Arkaan Al-hukm (the Pillars Of The Judgment) Note: The user's text is a title, so it must be translated, not answered. Per the rules, the translation of "Arkaan Al-hukm" keeps the name as written, and the parenthetical is translated. Arkaan Al-hukm (Hükmün Rükünleri)
Arkaan Al-hukm (the Pillars Of The Judgment)
Hükmün rükünleri üçtür: El-Hâkim (hükmeden), El-Mahkûm Aleyh (hüküm verilen kişi) ve El-Mahkûm Fîh (hükmün konusu olan şey).
The Arkaan of the Hukm number three: Al-Haakim (the Judge), Al-Mahkoom ‘Alaihi (the judged upon) and Al-Mahkoom Feehi (judged in respect of).
Hâkim (Hâkim, el-Hakîm): Bu isim, hüküm verme (el-Hukm) hakkına gerçek anlamda sahip olan Zat'ı ifade eder.
As for Al-Haakim (the Judge): This refers to the One who has the valid right to issue the judgment (Al-Hukm).
Mahkûm ‘Aleyh'e gelince: Bu, mükellef (yani hukuken sorumlu tutulan ve sorumlu olan kişi) anlamına gelir.
As for the Mahkoom ‘Alaihi: Then this refers to the Mukallaf (i.e. the one legally charged and responsible).
Mahkûm fih'e gelince: Bu, Şâri'in hitabıyla ilgili olana, yani mükellefin fiiline veya mükellefin fiiline bağlı ya da ilişkili olana işaret eder.
As for the Mahkoom Feehi: Then this refers to what relates to the address of the Legislator and this is the Fi’l (act) of the Mukallaf or that which is related or attached to the action of the Mukallaf