O Al-Madh'hab, linguisticamente, significa: At-Tareeq (o caminho/trajeto).

Al-Madh’hab linguistically means: At-Tareeq (the way/path).

Na terminologia (istilaah) dos estudiosos de Usul, significa: o caminho que o Mujtahid segue (ou percorre) na istinbat (dedução) dos Ahkam Ash-Shar'iyah a partir de suas Adillah At-Tafseeliyah (evidências detalhadas).

In the Istilaah (terminological convention) of the scholars of Usool it means: The path that the Mujtahid follows (or treads) in the Istinbaat (deduction) of the Ahkaam Ash-Shar’iyah from its Adillah At-Tafseeliyah (detailed evidences).

Ele é usado para descrever o conjunto de Aḥkām que o Mujtahid deduziu, como o Madh'hab de Ash-Shaafi'iy, o Madh'hab de Abu Haneefah, o Madh'hab Al-Maalikiy, o Madh'hab Al-Hanbaliy e o Madh'hab de Ibn Hazm, entre outros.

It is used to describe the host of Ahkaam that the Mujtahid deduced like the Madh’hab of Ash-Shaafi’iy, the Madh’hab of Abu Haneefah, the Madh’hab Al-Maalikiy, the Madh’hab Al-Hanbaliy and the Madh’hab of Ibn Hazm amongst others.

O Sahaabiy, segundo a visão da maioria dos ‘Ulamaa de Usool, é aquele que viu o Nabi ﷺ, creu nele e o acompanhou por um período suficientemente longo para que o termo Saahib (companheiro) lhe seja atribuído conforme o costume. Assim, por exemplo, isso inclui os quatro Khulafaa’ bem guiados, Abdullah Ibn Mas’oud, Abdullah Ibn ‘Abbaas e os demais Sahaabah que creram nele ﷺ, o apoiaram, ouviram dele e foram guiados por sua orientação (Radiy Allahu ‘Anhum Jamee’an).

The Sahaabiy in the view of the majority of the ‘Ulamaa of Usool is: The one who witnessed the Nabi (saw), believed in him and accompanied him for a period long enough for the word Saahib (companion) to be attributed to him in accordance to custom. So for example this would include the four rightly guided Khulafaa’, Abdullah Ibn Mas’oud, Abdullah Ibn ‘Abbaas and other Sahaabah who believed in him (saw), supported him, heard from him and were guided by his guidance (Radiy Allahu ‘Anhum Jamee’an).

Consequentemente, o significado de Madh’hab As-Sahaabiy é:

Consequently, the meaning of Madh’hab As-Sahaabiy is:

É a hospedeira dos Ahkaam (de fato, é o que os Sahaabiy deduziram), onde eles emitiam veredictos com esses Ahkaam e julgavam de acordo com eles. Alguns dos transmissores dos Taabi'een e dos Taabi' At-Taabi'een se dedicaram a tais narrações e a registrá-las, enquanto alguns as registraram juntamente com as Sunan do Mensageiro de Allah ﷺ.

It is the host of Ahkaam that the Sahaabiy deduced where he passed verdicts with these Ahkaam and judged in accordance to them. Some of the transmitters from the Taabi’een and the Taabi’ At-Taabi’een were concerned with such narrations and recording them whilst some recorded them alongside the Sunan of the Messenger of Allah (saw).