Arkaan Al-hukm (los Pilares del Juicio)
Arkaan Al-hukm (the Pillars Of The Judgment)
Los arkān del ḥukm son tres: Al-Ḥākim (el juez), Al-Maḥkūm ʿAlaihi (aquel sobre quien recae el juicio) y Al-Maḥkūm Fīhi (aquello respecto de lo cual se juzga).
The Arkaan of the Hukm number three: Al-Haakim (the Judge), Al-Mahkoom ‘Alaihi (the judged upon) and Al-Mahkoom Feehi (judged in respect of).
En cuanto a Al-Hakim (el Juez): Se refiere a Aquel que tiene el derecho válido para emitir el juicio (Al-Hukm).
As for Al-Haakim (the Judge): This refers to the One who has the valid right to issue the judgment (Al-Hukm).
En cuanto al Mahkoom ‘Alaihi: entonces esto se refiere al Mukallaf (es decir, aquel que está legalmente obligado y es responsable).
As for the Mahkoom ‘Alaihi: Then this refers to the Mukallaf (i.e. the one legally charged and responsible).
En cuanto al Mahkoom Feehi: Esto se refiere a aquello que concierne al mensaje del Legislador (Ash-Shaari'), y esto es el Fi'l (acto) del Mukallaf o aquello que está relacionado o vinculado con la acción del Mukallaf.
As for the Mahkoom Feehi: Then this refers to what relates to the address of the Legislator and this is the Fi’l (act) of the Mukallaf or that which is related or attached to the action of the Mukallaf