At-Taqlīd (Meniru atau Mengikuti)
At-taqleed (imitation Or Following)
Makna At-Taqleed:
The meaning of At-Taqleed:
At-Taqleed secara bahasa berarti meletakkan suatu perkara di leher dengan melingkupinya. Kemudian kata ini digunakan untuk menyerahkan atau mewakilkan suatu perkara kepada seseorang, seolah-olah ia telah mengikatkan perkara tersebut di lehernya.
At-Taqleed linguistically is the placing of the matter in the neck with an encompassment of it. Then it is used to entrust or delegate the matter to the person, as if it has tied the matter to his neck.
Seperti yang dikatakan sang penyair:
It is like the poet said:
Mereka dipercayakan dengan urusanmu _ keberhasilanmu adalah karena Allah _ murah hati, lengan, dengan urusan peperangan
They were entrusted to your affair _ your accomplishment is due to Allah _ generous The arm, with the matter of war
Dan makna At-Taqleed menurut Istilaah (kesepakatan terminologi):
And the meaning of At-Taqleed in accordance to the Istilaah (terminological convention):
Taqlid, menurut makna syar'inya, adalah bertindak sesuai dengan pendapat orang lain tanpa adanya hujjah mulzimah (dalil yang mengikat). Contohnya seperti orang awam yang mengambil pendapat seorang mujtahid, atau seorang mujtahid yang mengambil pendapat mujtahid lain.
At-Taqleed, according to its Shar’a meaning, is to act in accordance to the opinion of another without a Hujjah Mulzimah (A binding proof). That is like the ‘Aamiy taking the opinion of the Mujtahid or the Mujtahid taking the opinion of another Mujtahid