سورۃ المنافقون (المنافقون) 1-11
Al-Munafiqun (The Hypocrites) 1-11
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ {إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُهُ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَكَاذِبُونَ} (١)
In the Name of God, the Lord of Grace, the Ever Merciful When the hypocrites come to you, they say, ‘We bear witness that you are indeed Gods Messenger.’ God knows that you are truly His Messenger and He bears witness that the hypocrites are indeed liars. (1)
اتَّخَذُوا أَيْمَانَهُمْ جُنَّةً فَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۗ فَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ Wait, that's not the right translation of the given text. Here is the faithful translation of the user's text: يَتَّخِذُونَ أَيْمَانَهُمْ جُنَّةً فَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ سَاءَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ (٢)
They use their oaths as a cover [for their falseness], and they turn people away from the path of God. Evil indeed is what they do. (2)
ذٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا، فَطُبِعَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ. (٣)
That is because they professed to believe, then they renounced faith. So, a seal has been set on their hearts and therefore they are devoid of understanding. (3)
وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ تُعْجِبُكَ أَجْسَامُهُمْ، وَإِنْ يَقُولُوا تَسْمَعْ لِقَوْلِهِمْ، كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُّسَنَّدَةٌ، يَحْسَبُونَ كُلَّ صَيْحَةٍ عَلَيْهِمْ، هُمُ الْعَدُوُّ فَاحْذَرْهُمْ، قَاتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ، أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ (4)
When you see them, their out ward appearance may please you; and when they speak, you listen to what they say. They are like propped-up timbers. They think that every shout is directed against them. They are the real enemy; so beware of them. May God destroy them! How perverse they are! (4)
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَرَأَيْتَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ وَهُم مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ
When they are told, ‘Come, so that God’s Messenger may ask forgiveness for you,’ they turn their heads away. You see them drawing back in arrogance. (5)
سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَاسْتَغْفَرْتَ لَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ
As for them, it is all the same whether you pray for their forgiveness or you do not pray.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ لَهُمْ وَلَا يَهْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ الْفَاسِقِينَ (٦)
God will not forgive them; for God does not bestow His guidance on such transgressor folk. (6)
هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَىٰ مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّىٰ يَنْفَضُّوا، وَلِلَّهِ خَزَائِنُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَٰكِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ. (7)
They are the ones who say [to one another]: ‘Do not give anything to those who are with God’s Messenger, so that they may abandon him.’To God belong the treasures of the heavens and the earth, but the hypocrites cannot understand. (7)
يَقُولُونَ: «لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ». وَلِلَّهِ الْعِزَّةُ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَلَكِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ. (8)
They say, ‘When we return to MadTnah, the more honourable will surely drive out those who are contemptible.’ All honour belongs to God, His Messenger and the believers, but the hypocrites do not know. (8)
يا أيها الذين آمنوا، لا تُلهكم أموالكم ولا أولادكم عن ذكر الله.
Believers! Do not let your riches or your children make you oblivious of the remembrance of God.
أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ (٩)
Those who do so will surely be the losers. (9)
وَأَنفِقُوا مِن مَّا رَزَقْنَاكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِيَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ فَيَقُولَ رَبِّ لَوْلَا أَخَّرْتَنِي إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ فَأَصَّدَّقَ وَأَكُن مِّنَ الصَّالِحِينَ
Give, then, out of what We have provided for you, before death comes to any of you, and then he says, ‘My Lord, if You would grant me a delay for a short while, I would give in charity and be one of the righteous.’ (10)
وَلَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهَا
God does not grant a delay to any soul when its term has come.
الله عليمٌ بما تعملون۔ (11)
God is fully aware of all that you do. (11)
القبح النفاق
Ugly Hypocrisy
تبدأ السورة ببيان محاولة المنافقين إخفاء حقيقة كفرهم. فهم يُعلنون أنفسهم مسلمين، ويشهدون بأنّ النبيّ ﷺ رسولُ الله. ويُقسمون بالله ليُقنعوا المسلمين، وهم يعلمون في أنفسهم أنهم كاذبون. وما أيمانهم إلا ستارٌ يختبئون خلفه، يأملون أن يُخفوا به حقيقتهم، وأن يخدعوا المسلمين.
The surah begins with a description of the hypocrites’ attempt to disguise the truth of their unbelief. They declare themselves Muslim and testify that the Prophet is God’s Messenger. They swear by God so as to convince the Muslims, while they themselves know that they are lying. Their oaths are merely a shield behind which they hope to hide their true reality and deceive the Muslims:
عندما يأتيك المنافقون يقولون نشهد إنك لرسول الله ﷺ. واللهُ يعلم إنك لرسوله، واللهُ يشهد إنّ المنافقين لكاذبون. اتخذوا أيمانهم جُنّةً فصدّوا عن سبيل الله، إنهم ساء ما كانوا يعملون. (الآيتان 1-2)
When the hypocrites come to you, they say, 'We bear witness that you are indeed God's Messenger.9 God knows that you are truly His Messenger and He bears witness that the hypocrites are indeed liars. They use their oaths as a cover [for their falseness], and they turn people away from the path of God. Evil indeed is what they do. (Verses 1-2)
كانوا يأتون النبي ﷺ ويقولون إنهم يشهدون أنه رسول الله، لكن شهادتهم كانت لفظية فحسب لا يصحبها أي يقين. وإنما كانوا يمارسون الخداع، يرجون بذلك أن يخفوا حقيقتهم عن جماعة المسلمين فيحموا أنفسهم.
They would go to the Prophet and state that they bore witness that he was God’s Messenger, but theirs was only a verbal testimony lacking all conviction. They were merely engaging in deception, hoping to hide their truth from the Muslim community and so protect themselves.
لِذَلِكَ، يُبَيِّنُ اللهُ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا كَاذِبِينَ، وَيُوَضِّحُ صِدْقَ رِسَالَتِهِ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ: ﴿وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُهُ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَكَاذِبُونَ﴾ (الآية ١)
Therefore, God states that they were lying while making clear the truth of His message to the Prophet Muhammad: "God knows that you are truly His Messenger and He bears witness that the hypocrites are indeed liars” (Verse 1)
تُظهر صياغة هذه الآية دِقّةً واحتياطًا معًا؛ فالآية تبدأ بتقرير صدق رسالة النبي ﷺ قبل أن تذكر أن أيمان المنافقين كاذبة. ولولا هذا الحرص في الصياغة، لأمكن أن يُفهم من الآية أن وصف المنافقين بالكذب ينصبّ على مضمون قولهم، أي على رسالة النبي ﷺ. والآية لا تقصد ذلك البتة، وإنما تهدف إلى بيان الحقيقة، وهي أن المنافقين لم يكونوا يعتقدون صدق رسالة النبي ﷺ حقًّا، فهم غير صادقين فيما قالوه.
The phraseology here is both precise and precautionary. We note how the verse begins by confirming the truth of the Prophets message before it states that the hypocrites oaths were false. Without taking such care in its wording, the verse could suggest that denunciation of the hypocrites as liars applies to the subject matter of their statement, namely the Prophets message. The verse intends no such thing. What it aims to do is to state the truth, making it clear that they did not really believe that the Prophet’s message was true. In other words, they are not sincere in their statement.
إثارة الفتنة
Stirring Up Trouble
تُواصِل السورةُ وصفَ أفعالِهم، كاشفةً عن الحقدِ الذي في قلوبِهم. وتُبيِّنُ كيفَ كانوا يُدبِّرون المكائدَ للنبيِّ ﷺ، ثم كانوا سريعي الكذبِ إذا انكشفَ أمرُهم. وهذه كانت صفاتِهم المعروفةَ:
The surah continues to describe their actions, revealing the rancour in their hearts. It shows how they schemed against the Prophet, yet were quick with their lies when exposed. These were their known qualities:
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَرَأَيْتَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ وَهُم مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْتَغْفَرْتَ لَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ لَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنفِقُوا عَلَىٰ مَنْ عِندَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّىٰ يَنفَضُّوا ۗ وَلِلَّهِ خَزَائِنُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَٰكِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ يَقُولُونَ لَئِن رَّجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ ۚ وَلِلَّهِ الْعِزَّةُ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلَٰكِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
When they are told, 'Come, so that God's Messenger may ask forgiveness for you, ’ they turn their heads away. You see them drawing back in arrogance. As for them, it is all the same whether you pray for their forgiveness or you do not pray. God will not forgive them; for God does not bestow His guidance on such transgressor folk. They are the ones who say [to one another]: 'Do not give anything to those who are with God's Messenger, so that they may abandon him.' To God belong the treasures of the heavens and the earth, but the hypocrites cannot understand. They say, 'When we return to Madinah, the more honourable will surely drive out those who are contemptible. 'All honour belongs to God, His Messenger and the believers, but the hypocrites do not know. (Verses 5-8)
لقد أكّد عدد من العلماء الأوائل أنّ هذه الآيات تتعلق بحادثة كان لعبد الله بن أُبيّ فيها دورٌ بارز. وقد أورد ابن إسحاق روايةً مفصّلةً عنها في سياق حديثه عن غزوة المريسيع، وهي الحملة التي خرج فيها النبي ﷺ لردّ هجوم كانت بنو المصطلق تعدّ له.
Several early scholars confirm that these verses relate to an incident in which ‘Abdullah ibn Ubayy featured prominently. Ibn Ishaq gives a detailed account of it in his report on the expedition to forestall a planned attack by the al-Mustalaq tribe:
كان المسلمون لا يزالون ينزلون عند الينبوع الذي كان مسرح معركتهم. وكان الخدم يقودون الخيل إلى الماء لتشرب. ومن بينهم جحجاح، خادم عمر بن الخطاب.
The Muslims were still encamping at the spring which provided the stage for their battle. Servants were taking horses to the water to drink. Among them was Jahjah, ‘Umar ibn al-Khattabs servant.
1. للاطلاع على تفصيل أوفى لهذه الواقعة، انظر: عادل صلاحي (2002)، محمد: الإنسان والنبي، لستر: مؤسسة الإسلام، ص 407—411.- ملاحظة المحرر.
1. For a fuller treatment of this event, see, Adil Salahi (2002), Muhammad: Man and Prophet, Leicester: The Islamic Foundation, pp. 407—411.- Editors note.
التعامل مع النفاق
Dealing With Hypocrisy
عندما نتأمل في الأحداث وننظر إلى الأشخاص المشاركين فيها، وكذلك إلى التعليقات القرآنية عليها، نرى المنهج الإلهي في تربية الجماعة المسلمة الأولى، ونعجب من طريقة تدبير الله للأمور والأحداث.
When we consider the events and look at the people involved, as also the Quranic comments, we see the divine method of cultivating the first Muslim community and we marvel at how God conducts matters and events.
وهكذا نرى الجماعة المسلمة الأولى قد تسلّلها المنافقون، فعاشوا بين صفوفها نحو عشر سنوات في حياة النبي ﷺ، ولم يُخرجهم. بل إن الله لم يُعرّفه بأسمائهم وأعيانهم إلا قبيل وفاته بقليل.
Thus, we see the first Muslim community infiltrated by hypocrites who live within its ranks for almost ten years, during the Prophets lifetime, and he does not expel them. In fact, God does not make them known to him by name or person until shortly before his own death.
كان يعرف مثل هذا الشخص فقط من نبرة كلامه، ومن الطريقة التي كان يلوي بها الألفاظ ويحاول إخفاء الأمور. وكان يعرفهم أيضًا من ردود أفعالهم تجاه الأشياء والأحداث. وقد شاء الله ذلك حتى لا يُسمح للناس بالحكم على نوايا الآخرين وقلوبهم. فالحكم على هذه الأمور لله وحده. فهو وحده يعلم ما تنطوي عليه قلوب الناس، وهو وحده يطالبهم بالحساب عليها. أما نحن فنحكم على الناس بما نراه بأعيننا. وهكذا لا يُحكم على أحد بناءً على الظن. حتى عندما عرّف الله رسولَه ﷺ بالمنافقين الذين ظلّوا على نفاقهم حتى قُبيل وفاته، لم يُخرجهم النبي ﷺ من جماعة المسلمين، لأنهم استمروا في إظهار أنهم مسلمون وأدّوا الفرائض الإسلامية.
He would know such a one only by the tone of his speech, the way he twisted words and tried to hide things. He also knew them by their reactions to things and events. God had willed this so that people were not allowed to judge others’ intentions and hearts. Judgement on these is for God alone. He alone knows what people harbour in their hearts and He alone requires people to account for them. As for us, we judge people by what we see before our eyes. Thus, no one is judged on the basis of suspicion. Even when God identified for His Messenger those who remained hypocrites until shortly before his death, the Prophet did not expel them from the Muslim community when they continued to put up a show that they were Muslims and fulfilled Islamic obligations.
بل كان يكتم مثل هذه المعرفة، ولم يُطلع عليها إلا أحد أصحابه، وهو حذيفة بن اليمان، فأخبره بأسمائهم. ولم يُذِع أيٌّ منهما هذه المعلومة. بل إن عمر بن الخطاب أراد أن يتأكد حتى من نفسه، ولذلك ذهب إلى حذيفة يسأله هل ذكره النبي ﷺ بين المنافقين.
Instead, he kept such knowledge to himself, informing only one of his Companions, Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, of their identity. Neither of them publicized the information. Indeed, ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab wanted to be sure even of himself. Hence he went to Hudhayfah to ask him whether the Prophet had mentioned him as being among the hypocrites.
الكِبْر والحِرْمان
Arrogance And Deprivation
سنتناقش الآن الآيات القرآنية التي تشير إلى تلك الأحداث.
We will now discuss the Qur’anic verses that refer to those events:
“وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَرَأَيْتَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ وَهُم مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ} (الآية 5). يُمَارِسُونَ أَفْعَالَهُمْ، وَيَقُولُونَ مَا يَقُولُونَ، ثُمَّ إِذَا أَدْرَكُوا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَلَغَهُ سُلُوكُهُمْ لَجَأُوا إِلَى سُبُلِ الجُبْنِ، فَيُقْسِمُونَ الأَيْمَانَ مُحَاوَلَةً لِحِمَايَةِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ. وَإِذَا شَعَرُوا بِالأَمَانِ لِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يُضْطَرُّونَ إِلَى مُوَاجَهَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ: «تَعَالَوْا يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ»، أَعْرَضُوا مُسْتَكْبِرِينَ. وَصِفَتَا الجُبْنِ وَالِاسْتِكْبَارِ تَسِيرَانِ مَعًا عِنْدَ المُنَافِقِينَ.
“ When they are told, 'Come, so that God's Messenger may ask forgiveness for you, 'they turn their heads away. You see them drawing back in arrogance.” (Verse 5) They perform their actions, say whatever they may say, and then if they realize that the Prophet heard of their behaviour they resort to cowardly ways. They swear an oath in an attempt to protect themselves. If, when feeling secure that they do not have to face the Prophet, someone says to them, 'Come, so that God's Messenger may ask forgiveness for you,' they turn away in arrogance. Both characteristics of cowardice and arrogance go hand in hand among hypocrites.
لیکن ایسا رویّہ عموماً ان لوگوں کا ہوتا ہے جو لوگوں میں منصب اور اثر و رسوخ رکھتے ہیں، مگر خود کو براہِ راست مقابلے کے لیے کمزور محسوس کرتے ہیں۔ وہ اس وقت تک متکبرانہ رویّہ اختیار کیے رہتے ہیں جب تک انہیں حق کا سامنا نہ کرنا پڑے۔ پھر جب ان کا حق سے آمنا سامنا ہوتا ہے تو بزدلی اور جھوٹی قسمیں ان کی پہچان بن جاتی ہیں۔
However, such behaviour normally belongs to those who hold position and influence among people, yet feel themselves too weak for direct confrontation. They resort to arrogant behaviour as long as they do not have to confront the truth. Yet when they are confronted with it, cowardice and false oaths are their mark.
لہٰذا یہ سورت نبی ﷺ سے خطاب کرتی ہے اور آپ کو بتاتی ہے کہ منافقین کے بارے میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے کیا فیصلہ فرمایا ہے، اور چونکہ اللہ کا فیصلہ صادر ہو چکا ہے، اس لیے اب ان کی مغفرت کے لیے دعا کرنے کا کوئی فائدہ باقی نہیں رہا: "ان کے لیے یکساں ہے کہ آپ ان کی مغفرت کی دعا کریں یا نہ کریں۔ اللہ ہرگز انہیں نہیں بخشے گا، کیونکہ اللہ ایسے نافرمان گروہ کو ہدایت نہیں دیتا۔" 6)
Therefore, the surah addresses the Prophet, telling him what God has determined in the hypocrites case, and since Gods judgement has been passed, there is no longer any use in praying for their forgiveness: “As for them, it is all the same whether you pray for their forgiveness or you do not pray. God will notforgive them; for God does not bestow His guidance on such transgressor folk." 6)
2. وقد تُذكر أمثلة أحدث لتأكيد ما يقوله المؤلف. وآخر هذه الأمثلة ما نراه في المقاطعة التي فرضتها إسرائيل وحلفاؤها على الفلسطينيين، والتي تسببت في معاناة شديدة وجوع، لإجبارهم على التخلي عن حقهم في أرضهم وبيوتهم. — ملاحظة المحرر.
2. More recent examples may be given to confirm what the author says. The latest of these is seen in the boycott imposed by Israel and its allies on the Palestinians, causing extreme hardship and starvation so as to force them to abandon their right to their land and homes. — Editors note.
حان وقت الصدقة
Time To Be Charitable
آخِرُ خِطَابٍ فِي السُّورَةِ مُوَجَّهٌ إِلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الَّذِينَ جَعَلَهُمُ اللهُ مَعَ رَسُولِهِ ﷺ فِي مَرْتَبَتِهِ، فَأَشْرَكَهُمْ فِي عِزَّتِهِ وَكَرَامَتِهِ. وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ مِنْهُمْ أَنْ يَرْتَقُوا إِلَى هَذِهِ الذُّرْوَةِ الْعَالِيَةِ، مُتَخَلِّصِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ صِفَةٍ تُشْبِهُ صِفَاتِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ. وَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُؤْثِرُوا هَذَا السُّمُوَّ الرَّفِيعَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، بِمَا فِي ذَلِكَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ وَأَوْلَادُهُمْ. وَلَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يُصْرَفَ عَنْ طَلَبِ هَذِهِ الْمَعَالِي الرَّفِيعَةِ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ.
The last address in the surah is made to the believers whom God placed, together with His Messenger, in His own rank, making them share in His honour and dignity. He wants them to climb to this high summit, ridding themselves of any characteristic that is akin to those of the hypocrites. They should prefer such superior elevation to everything else, including their property and offspring. Nothing must be allowed to divert their attention from aspiring to such lofty heights:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُلْهِكُمْ أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ
Believers! Do not let your riches or your children make you oblivious of the remembrance of God. Those who do so will surely be the losers.
وَأَنفِقُوا مِن مَّا رَزَقْنَاكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِيَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ فَيَقُولَ رَبِّ لَوْلَا أَخَّرْتَنِي إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ فَأَصَّدَّقَ وَأَكُن مِّنَ الصَّالِحِينَ9
Give, then, out of what We have provided for you, before death comes to any of you, and then he says, l My Lord, if You would grant me a delay for a short while, I would give in charity and be one of the righteous.9
إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يُؤَخِّرُ نَفْسًا إِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهَا، وَاللهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ۔ (الآيات ٩-١١)
God does not grant a delay to any soul when its term has come. God is fully aware of all that you do. (Verses 9-11)
المال والأولاد قد يشغلان الإنسان ويُنسيانه كل شيء، إلا أن يُنبّهه قلبه إلى غاية وجوده، فيشعر أن له هدفًا أسمى. ويجب أن يكون هذا الهدف جديرًا بالمخلوق الذي نفخ الله فيه من روحه، فيمنحه الطموح لأن يتحلّى ببعض الصفات الإلهية، وإن كان ذلك في حدود بشريته. لقد أعطى الله الإنسان الثروة والذرية ليقوم بمهمته في بناء الحياة الإنسانية على الأرض، لا ليستغرقه ذلك كله إلى حدٍّ يصرفه عن ذكر الله، وعن الاتصال بمصدر إنسانيته. ﴿وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ﴾ (الآية 9). وأول ما يخسرونه هو هويتهم الإنسانية، التي تقوم على الحفاظ على الصلة بمصدر إنسانية الإنسان. فمن خسر نفسه فقد خسر كل شيء، مهما كبُر ماله وكثر أولاده.
Money and children can preoccupy a person making him oblivious to everything else, that is, unless his heart alerts him to the aim of his existence, making him feel that he has a superior goal. This goal must be one that is worthy of the creature in whom God has blown of His own spirit, giving him the aspiration to achieve a few divine characteristics, albeit within his own human limitations. God has given him riches and offspring so as to fulfil his task of building human life on earth, but not so that he is so fully preoccupied with them that they distract him from remembering God and from being in contact with the source of his humanity. Those that are so distracted “will surely be the losers? (Verse 9) The first thing they lose is their human identity, which is dependent on maintaining the bond with the source of mans humanity. Whoever loses himself has lost everything, regardless of the size of his wealth and the number of his offspring.