الشعراء (تحدٍّ صريح لله) 141-159
Al-Shuara The Poets ( A Blatant Challenge To God) 141-159
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ۔ (١٤١)
The Thamūd, too, denied God’s messengers. (141)
وَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَخُوهُمْ صَالِحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ؟
Their brother Şāliĥ said to them: Will you have no fear of God? (142)
إِنِّي لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ (١٤٣)
I am a Messenger [sent by Him] to you, worthy of all trust. (143)
فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ (144)
So, fear God and pay heed to me. (144)
لَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
No reward whatever do I ask of you for it: my reward is only from the Lord of all the worlds. (145)
أَتُتْرَكُونَ فِي مَا هَاهُنَا آمِنِينَ [للأبد]؟
Will you be left secure [forever] in the midst of what you have here, (146)
فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ (147)
among gardens and springs (147)
وَالنَّخْلَ ذَاتَ الْأَكْمَامِ (148)
and plantations and palm-trees laden with ripe fruit? (148)
وَتَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا فَارِهِينَ (149)
You carve dwellings out of the mountains with great skill. (149)
فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ (١٥٠)
So, fear God and pay heed to me. (150)
وَلَا تُطِيعُوا أَمْرَ الْمُسْرِفِينَ (١٥١)
And pay no heed to the counsel of those who are given to excesses(151)
"الَّذِينَ يُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا يُصْلِحُونَ"
— who spread corruption on earth instead of setting things to rights.’ (152)
قَالُوا إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مِنَ الْمُسَحَّرِينَ ﴿١٥٣﴾
They said: ‘You are but one who has been bewitched. (153)
"أَنْتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا فَأْتِ بِآيَةٍ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ" (154)
You are only a human being like us. So bring us a sign if you are a man of truth.’ (154)
قَالَ: «هَذِهِ نَاقَةٌ، لَهَا شِرْبٌ، وَلَكُمْ شِرْبُ يَوْمٍ مَعْلُومٍ». (١٥٥)
He said: ‘Here is a she-camel: she shall have her drinking share, and you shall have your drinking share, each on an appointed day. (155)
لَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوءٍ فَيَأْخُذَكُمْ عَذَابٌ يَوْمٌ عَظِيمٌ
Do not harm her, lest suffering befall you on an awesome day.’ (156)
فَعَقَرُوهَا فَأَصْبَحُوا نَادِمِينَ
But they cruelly slew her; then they became regretful. (157)
فَأَخَذَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ ۗ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَةً ۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ (١٥٨)
So the suffering befell them. Indeed, there is in this a sure sign; yet most of them will not believe. (158)
وَإِنَّهُ لَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ (١٥٩)
And indeed it is your Lord who is the Mighty One, the Merciful. (159)
التحذيرات التي لم تُلتفت إليها
Warnings Unheeded
تُكرِّر كلَّ رسولٍ هذه الدعوةَ نفسَها. وقد استعملت السورةُ عمدًا الألفاظَ ذاتَها وهي تحكي ما قاله كلُّ رسولٍ لقومه، فتؤكّد وحدةَ الرسالة في أصلها وجوهرها، وهو: الإيمانُ بوحدانية الله، وتقواه، وطاعةُ رسولِه.
The same call is repeated by every messenger. The sūrah deliberately uses the same words as it reports what each messenger said to his people. Thus it stresses the unity of the message in its basis and essence: namely, belief in God’s oneness, fearing Him and obeying His messenger.
ثم تُضيف السورة ما كان خاصًا بقضية ثمود. كانوا يسكنون منطقةً تُعرف بالحِجر، في شمال الجزيرة العربية، بين الحجاز والشام. وقد مرّ النبي ﷺ وأصحابه بهذه المنطقة في طريقهم إلى تبوك، فشاهدوا المدينة المُدمَّرة بأعينهم. وفي هذا السرد لتاريخهم نرى أخاهم صالحًا يُذكّرهم بنعم الله التي أنعم عليهم بها، ويُحذّرهم من أن تُسلب منهم. ويُحذّرهم كذلك من الحساب والمساءلة الوشيكين: ﴿أَتُتْرَكُونَ فِي مَا هَاهُنَا آمِنِينَ * فِي جَنَّاتٍ وَعُيُونٍ * وَزُرُوعٍ وَنَخْلٍ طَلْعُهَا هَضِيمٌ﴾.
The sūrah then adds what was special in the Thamūd’s case. They used to inhabit an area known as al-Ĥijr, in north Arabia, between the Ĥijāz and Syria. The Prophet and his companions passed through this area on their way to Tabūk, seeing the ruined city for themselves. In this account of their history we see their brother, Şāliĥ, reminding them of the blessings God has favoured them with and warning them against their being withdrawn from them. He also warns them of the impending reckoning and accountability: “Will you be left secure [forever] in the midst of what you have here, among gardens and springs and plantations and palm-trees laden with ripe fruit?
تَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا فَارِهِينَ (الشعراء: ١٤٩)
You carve dwellings out of the mountains with great skill.” (Verses 146-149)
ولا يبالون بما هم فيه من النعيم الذي وصفه صالح هنا، ولا بكيفية حصوله، ولا يعبّرون عن شكرهم لمن أنعم عليهم به. ومن ثمّ يصف أخوهم هذا النعيم بالتفصيل ليُيقظ قلوبهم حتى يقدّروه ويخافوا زواله. وما يقوله لهم يوقظ العقول الغافلة: ﴿أَتُتْرَكُونَ فِي مَا هَاهُنَا آمِنِينَ﴾ (الآية ١٤٦). أتظنون أنكم ستُتركون لتتمتعوا بهذا النعيم الذي أُنعم عليكم به؟ وإنّ هذا النعيم يزداد بهاءً لكونه غير محدَّد. أفتأمنون إذن أن ينقطع أو يُسلب؟ أفتُتركون في هذه البساتين والعيون والزروع والنخيل التي تُثمر تمرًا نضيجًا سهل الهضم؟ أفتُتركون في هذه البيوت التي تنحتونها بمهارة في الجبال الصخرية، فتزداد بذلك بهاءً؟
They enjoy such luxury as Şāliĥ describes here, but they pay no attention to it and how it came about. Nor do they express any gratitude to the One who has blessed them with it. Hence, their brother describes this in full to awaken their hearts so that they will appreciate it and fear its withdrawal. What he says to them alerts slumbering minds: “Will you be left secure in the midst of what you have here?” (Verse 146) Do you think that you will be left to enjoy this luxury you have been blessed with? Such luxury is given a further air of splendour as it is left unspecified. Do you, then, feel secure that it can never be terminated or withdrawn? Will you be left in such gardens, springs, plantations and palm trees that give you dates so ripe that are very easy to digest? Will you be left in these homes you skilfully carve out in rocky mountains, giving them an extra air of splendour?